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#Hyper assault gauss rifle driver#
The device would be a mass driver or linear synchronous motor with the propulsion energy stored directly in the drive coils. A traveling superconducting coil might be made to ride this wave like a surfboard. A superconducting coilgun called a quench gun could be created by successively quenching a line of adjacent coaxial superconducting coils forming a gun barrel, generating a wave of magnetic field gradient traveling at any desired speed. Some designs have non-ferromagnetic projectiles, of materials such as aluminium or copper, with the armature of the projectile acting as an electromagnet with internal current induced by pulses of the acceleration coils. Many hobbyists use low-cost rudimentary designs to experiment with coilguns, for example using photoflash capacitors from a disposable camera, or a capacitor from a standard cathode-ray tube television as the energy source, and a low inductance coil to propel the projectile forward.
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A diode is used to protect polarity sensitive components (such as semiconductors or electrolytic capacitors) from damage due to inverse polarity of the voltage after turning off the coil. Power is supplied to the electromagnet from some sort of fast discharge storage device, typically a battery, or capacitors (one per electromagnet), designed for fast energy discharge. In common coilgun designs, the "barrel" of the gun is made up of a track that the projectile rides on, with the driver into the magnetic coils around the track. In a multistage design, further electromagnets are then used to repeat this process, progressively accelerating the projectile. When the projectile nears this point the electromagnet must be switched off, to prevent the projectile from becoming arrested at the center of the electromagnet. A large current is pulsed through the coil of wire and a strong magnetic field forms, pulling the projectile to the center of the coil. a current-carrying coil which will draw a ferromagnetic object through its center. This type of coilgun is formed like the solenoid used in an electromechanical relay, i.e. Construction įor ferromagnetic projectiles, a single-stage coilgun can be formed by a coil of wire, an electromagnet, with a ferromagnetic projectile placed at one of its ends. It appeared in many contemporary science publications, but never piqued the interest of any armed forces. It was powered by a large electrical motor and generator. In 1933, Texan inventor Virgil Rigsby developed a stationary coilgun that was designed to be used like a machine gun.
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According to his accounts, Birkeland accelerated a 500- gram projectile to 50 m/s (110 mph 180 km/h 160 ft/s). The invention was officially patented in 1904, although its development reportedly started as early as 1845. The oldest electromagnetic gun came in the form of the coilgun, the first of which was invented by Norwegian scientist Kristian Birkeland at the University of Kristiania (today Oslo).